Monday, February 23, 2009

Situations that could lead to sexual violence on campuses

Protecting Against Acquaintance Rape**

Men:

Listen carefully. Take time to hear what the woman is saying. If you feel she is not being direct or is giving you a “mixed message”, ask for clarification.

Don’t fall for the common stereotype that when a woman says “No” she really means “Yes.” No” means “No.” If a woman says “No” to sexual contact, believe her and stop.

Remember that date rape is a crime. It is never acceptable to use force in sexual situations, no matter what the circumstances.

Don’t make assumptions about a woman’s behavior. Don’t automatically assume that a woman wants to have sex just because she drinks heavily, dresses provocatively, or agrees to go to your
room. Don’t assume that just because a woman has had sex with you previously she is willing to have sex with you again. Also, don’t assume that just because a woman consents to kissing or other sexual intimacies she is willing to have sexual intercourse.

Be aware that having sex with someone who is mentally or physically incapable of giving consent is rape. If you have sex with a woman who is drugged, intoxicated, passed out, incapable of saying “No,” or unaware of what is happening around her, you may be guilty of rape.

Be especially careful in group situations. Be prepared to resist pressure from friends to participate in violent or criminal acts.

“Get involved” if you believe someone is at risk. If you see a woman in trouble at a party or a male friend using force or pressuring a woman, don’t be afraid to intervene. You may save the woman from the trauma of sexual assault and your friend from the ordeal of criminal prosecution.

Both men and women should be especially careful in situations involving the use of alcohol or drugs. Alcohol and drugs can interfere with your ability to assess situations and to communicate effectively.

Women:

Know your sexual intentions and limits. You have the right to say “No” to any unwanted sexual contact. If you are uncertain about what you want, ask the man to respect your feelings.

Communicate your limits firmly and directly. I you say “No,” say it like you mean it. Don’t give mixed messages. Back up your words with a firm tone of voice and clear body language.

Don’t rely on “ESP” to get your message across. Don’t assume that your date will automatically know how you feel, or will eventually “get the message” without your having to tell him.

Remember that some men think that drinking heavily, dressing provocatively, or going to a man’s room indicates a willingness to have sex. Be especially careful to communicate your limits and intentions clearly in such situations.

Listen to your gut feelings. If you feel uncomfortable or think you may be at risk, leave the situation immediately and go to a safe place.

Don’t be afraid to “make waves” if you feel threatened. If you feel you are being pressured or coerced into sexual activity against your will, don’t hesitate to state your feelings and get out of the situation. Better a few minutes of social awkwardness or embarrassment than the trauma of sexual assault.

Protecting Against Stranger Rape**

Walking on Campus:

Always be aware of what is going on around you. Stay alert to your surroundings.
Walk with confidence. Hold your head up and shoulders straight.

At night, stick to well-lighted, populated areas and walk with another person. Avoid walking alone or in isolated areas.

Use campus escort services.

Take special precautions in parking structures, stairwells, elevators, bathrooms, and dark areas with shrubbery. Studies show that many assaults by strangers occur in these places.

If you suspect that you are being followed, go to a place where there are other people as soon as possible. If you choose to run, run as fast as you are able and scream to attract attention or summon help.

Follow your gut instincts. If you sense that you may be at risk or in danger, try to get out of the situation. For example, if you see a suspicious looking person or someone who makes you feel uncomfortable in a parking structure or lot, leave the area. Report your suspicions to the authorities.

Despite the precautions taken, you or a friend could still become a victim. It is important to remember that it is not the victim’s fault. There is nothing for the victim to be ashamed of or feel guilty about.

http://www.atlantic.edu/studentServ/assaultKnow.html

Listed above are several precautions that can be taken in multiple scenarios where campus rape can occur.

STORY (NOT REAL)

A few weeks ago my friend, Sarah, was assaulted. Sadly, it was committed not by a stranger but a friend of mine, Matt. I had introduced the two and Sarah quickly developed a crush on him. We began hanging out with them more often at Sarah's insistence. One night, when I wasn't feeling well, Sarah went out without me and with some of our guy friends. The next morning she came back crying.
She told me that her and Matt had sex but she wasn't ok with it. I asked her how it happened and she admitted to being drunk. She said that he suggested they go back to his room to sleep. Excited at the possibility of simply sleeping with Matt, Sarah jumped at the chance. When they got there Matt began kissing her. Sarah said she was completely comfortable and happy about the kissing but when he began to take off her pants she began laughing and slapping his hands away. Matt told her that he knew she liked him and wanted him to do this. She said she was hesitant in her no because she did like him. However when he went to remove her underwear she finally completely pushed him away he wouldn't take no for an answer.
Of course, the rape that was committed against Sarah was completely not her fault she felt that if she was more firm in her answer Matt would have been less likely to assault her. She wishes she were able to go back and stand firm in her answer.

1 comment:

  1. All of your points are really good. Also a favorite saying of mine tends to be "Silence does not mean consent". Some people think there must be a clear visible no in order to claim rape, but sometimes victims are just so scared or shocked that they can't fight back. And what means that their silence does not mean that they consent to what is happening.

    -Sarah Hund-Brown
    Community Educator
    Rape Crisis Intervention Service of Carroll County

    ReplyDelete